Women at establishments of the penitentiary system constitute the vulnerable group of inmates and their right can be violated for various reasons. Special emphasis should be made on the problem of providing women-inmates with rights to save their health, including the right for reproductive health. In connection to this an attempt was made to analyze already existing information about reproductive health and rights of women-inmates. Also this edition contains materials on modern international approaches and on experience of providing women with their right for saving reproductive health. This edition will be helpful to specialists of the penitentiary system on organizing basic activities on saving health of women-inmates.