This is a Russian-language version of the UNESCO Strategy on Education in the sphere of HIV/AIDS. The life time of this Strategy to be used is from 2004 till 2008, however, if necessary, the strategy will be reviewed and modernized. According to UNESCO, preventive education in the sphere of HIV/AUDS means providing all people with a chance to increase their level of knowledge, to acquire skills on changing life outlook with all the values and mindsets - all of this allows to limit the spread of the pandemic and reduce its consequences. The preventive activities include, among others, access to medical services, counseling and dissemination of information about treatment.